Mass Evacuations in Eastern Pakistan as India Releases Dam Water, Triggering Floods

Tens of Thousands Displaced Amid Rising Sutlej River Levels

LAHORE – Emergency evacuations are underway across eastern Pakistan after India released a large volume of water from its overflowing dams, worsening flooding in Punjab province during an already devastating monsoon season.

Pakistani disaster officials report that more than 14,000 residents have been moved from Kasur district, while another 89,000 people have been evacuated from Bahawalnagar city. The Sutlej River, swollen from the release, has inundated surrounding communities, putting lives and infrastructure at risk.

India’s Rare Diplomatic Alert to Pakistan

New Delhi notified Islamabad before the release, marking an unusual exchange of information between the two rivals amid strained relations. The alert came despite India’s earlier suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, a decades-old water-sharing agreement that has historically governed such communications.

Officials say the release was necessary due to heavy rainfall and swollen reservoirs on India’s side of the border. However, it has added significant pressure to Pakistan’s flood response, already struggling with widespread damage and displacement caused by monsoon rains.

Monsoon Devastation Continues

Since late June, floods across Pakistan have claimed over 800 lives and displaced thousands. The additional flooding from the Sutlej River raises concerns over agricultural losses, damage to infrastructure, and long-term recovery challenges.

Concerns Over Future Coordination

Experts warn that India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty could complicate future emergency communication and water management efforts. Yet, this recent alert may signal a potential opening for dialogue outside formal treaty mechanisms.

Pakistani authorities are mobilizing rescue and relief operations, setting up shelters, and providing food and medical assistance to the displaced. With water levels still rising, officials emphasize that the immediate priority is saving lives while preparing for long-term recovery.