Geneva — The United Nations has expressed grave concern over widespread human rights violations in Indonesia, urging the government to conduct transparent investigations into the alleged use of excessive force by security forces during ongoing nationwide protests.
The protests, sparked by public anger over new parliamentary perks, have spiraled into some of the most violent unrest seen in Indonesia in recent years. At least six people have been confirmed dead, dozens have been injured, and rights groups warn that more than 20 people remain missing.
UN Condemns Excessive Force and Calls for Accountability
Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR), said from Geneva that the organization was “closely following the spate of violence in Indonesia.”
“We are deeply concerned about allegations of unnecessary or disproportionate force by police and military units,” Shamdasani stated. “Authorities must ensure that those responsible are held to account, and that victims and their families receive justice.”
Human rights monitors allege that security forces used tear gas, water cannons, and live rounds to disperse protesters, even when gatherings were peaceful. Videos circulating on social media show chaotic scenes of demonstrators fleeing thick clouds of tear gas, with some collapsing on the streets.
The UN emphasized three urgent priorities:
- Excessive use of force: A full, independent investigation into the killings and injuries.
- Freedom of assembly: Protection of citizens’ rights to protest peacefully under international law.
- Press freedom: Ensuring that journalists can report without intimidation, censorship, or harassment.
How the Protests Began
The unrest was triggered after parliament approved a 50 million rupiah ($3,075) monthly housing allowance for lawmakers — nearly ten times Jakarta’s minimum wage. For many Indonesians struggling with rising food and fuel prices, the move symbolized deep inequality between the political elite and ordinary citizens.
Anger escalated further when a viral video showed a police vehicle running over and killing a motorcycle taxi driver, who was not part of the protests. The footage spread rapidly online, fueling outrage and drawing more demonstrators into the streets.
While the demonstrations began peacefully, frustration with the heavy-handed response by security forces led to violent clashes in several major cities, including Jakarta, Surabaya, and Medan.
Government’s Mixed Response
President Prabowo Subianto, facing mounting domestic and international criticism, announced a cut to lawmakers’ perks in an attempt to defuse public anger. However, he also ordered the military and police to take “firm action” against what he described as “rioters” and “anarchic” groups.
Human rights organizations argue that the government’s approach risks deepening the crisis. “Reducing lawmakers’ perks is a cosmetic concession,” said one Jakarta-based activist. “The real issue is the use of deadly force against citizens exercising their democratic rights.”
Missing Persons and Rising Fears
Local NGOs report that at least 20 people are unaccounted for following the protests, raising fears of enforced disappearances. Families of the missing have gathered outside police stations demanding answers, but authorities have not provided clear information.
“The disappearances are deeply alarming,” said a representative from Indonesia’s Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS). “We fear that some may be in unlawful detention, or worse.”
International Scrutiny Intensifies
The UN’s intervention adds to growing global pressure on Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest democracy, to respect international human rights standards. Rights organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have echoed the UN’s call for independent investigations.
Analysts warn that if the crisis is not resolved peacefully, it could damage Indonesia’s international reputation and affect its economic stability. “Foreign investors are watching closely,” noted a Jakarta-based political analyst. “Prolonged unrest could undermine confidence in Indonesia’s political system.”
Looking Ahead
As protests continue to spread, observers say the government faces a critical choice: escalate its crackdown or engage in dialogue with civil society groups. The outcome may determine not only the fate of the protesters but also Indonesia’s standing on the global stage.
For now, the UN and human rights defenders continue to press Jakarta to prioritize accountability, transparency, and respect for democratic freedoms.
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