Haiti’s security situation has entered one of its most volatile phases in recent years. The country faces overlapping crises escalating gang violence, government use of lethal drone strikes, growing reliance on private security contractors, and a worsening humanitarian emergency.
Escalating Violence and Drone Strikes
The Haitian government has increasingly turned to explosive or “kamikaze” drones to combat armed gangs, particularly in Port-au-Prince.
While officials claim these strikes have neutralized hundreds of gang members, human rights organizations and UN officials report significant civilian casualties.
A September 2025 drone strike that killed at least thirteen people, including eight children, has drawn widespread condemnation. The UN Human Rights Chief stated the strikes represent “unnecessary and disproportionate lethal force,” potentially violating international law.
Foreign and Private Security Involvement
In a development raising global concern, US-based private security firms including Vectus Global, reportedly led by Blackwater founder Erik Prince have been contracted by the Haitian government to coordinate and conduct drone operations since early 2025.
Analysts say the heavy reliance on private contractors underscores the Haitian National Police’s limited capacity and the shortcomings of prior international security missions.
Transition to the Gang Suppression Force (GSF)
The UN’s previous Multinational Security Support (MSS) Mission, led by Kenyan police, has been replaced by a new, more assertive deployment: the Gang Suppression Force (GSF).
Authorized in late September 2025, the GSF has a mandate to “neutralize, isolate, and deter” armed gangs, protect vital infrastructure, and enable humanitarian aid.
The UN approved a 5,550-strong multinational contingent, significantly larger than the 1,000 personnel in the former mission.
However, details regarding funding and troop contributions remain uncertain.
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
With gangs controlling large swaths of the capital and surrounding regions, Haiti faces a severe humanitarian breakdown.
More than 1.3 million people have been displaced, and over half of the population faces food insecurity.
UNICEF warns nearly 300,000 children under five are at risk of acute malnutrition.
Since 2022, UN reports estimate over 16,000 Haitians have been killed or injured due to the escalating violence.
Outlook
The creation of the Gang Suppression Force marks a pivotal shift in international efforts to stabilize Haiti. Yet, with uncertain funding, ongoing rights violations, and widespread suffering, the path to lasting peace remains fraught with challenges.
0 Comments